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Attachment Is the Fifth Element

A blog post co-written by psychotherapist Dr Ana Kozomara-Lund and social neuroscientist Dr Pascal Vrticka on why attachment is so important and special.

Last week, we explored the ’attachment shadow’ – i.e., how the meaning of attachment concepts can get lost in translation and how they are often mingled with lots of neurobollocks. We did so because the ‘bright side’ of attachment is so important and we don’t want to see it tainted. And we did so to set the stage for today as we would now like to turn our attention to exactly this ‘bright side’ of attachment, trying to make the case for why we think attachment could just be the Fifth Element.

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Dr Pascal Vrticka is a social neuroscientist with strong ties to developmental & social psychology. His research focuses on the psychological, behavioural, biological, and brain basis of human social interaction, attachment and caregiving. Besides measuring neurobiological responses to different kinds of social versus non-social information in single participants using (functional) magnetic resonance imaging ([f]MRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), Dr Vrticka most recently started to assess bio-behavioural synchrony in interacting pairs using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning. The main question thereby is how romantic partners and parents with their children get “in sync” when they solve problems together or talk to each other. Dr Vrticka furthermore relates the obtained individual and dyadic behavioural, biological, and brain measures to interindividual differences in relationship quality – particularly attachment and caregiving. In doing so, he refers to attachment theory that provides a suitable theoretical framework on how we initiate and maintain interpersonal relationships across the life span. With his research, Dr Vrticka is promoting a new area of investigation: the social neuroscience of human attachment.

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