Attachment Psychology

Lost in Translation: Disorganised Attachment

Not too long ago, I wrote the first post of my attachment myth-busting series. In this series, I aim at providing examples of the most prevalent myths surrounding attachment theory and science as well as more accurate and up-to-date explanations.

My first attachment myth-busting post was about disorganised attachment — what it is, what it isn’t, and particularly the confusion surrounding insecure-disorganised attachment in adults.

I’ve had quite a few discussions about disorganised attachment with other attachment researchers since. And I saw that, more recently, my post was picked up and scrutinised by others — for example, as part of an episode of The Psychology in Seattle Podcast.

These experiences drew my attention back to disorganised attachment. What really is and isn’t disorganised attachment, and why do we seem to be lost in translation when talking about it?

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Dr Pascal Vrticka is a social neuroscientist with strong ties to developmental & social psychology. His research focuses on the psychological, behavioural, biological, and brain basis of human social interaction, attachment and caregiving. Besides measuring neurobiological responses to different kinds of social versus non-social information in single participants using (functional) magnetic resonance imaging ([f]MRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), Dr Vrticka most recently started to assess bio-behavioural synchrony in interacting pairs using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning. The main question thereby is how romantic partners and parents with their children get “in sync” when they solve problems together or talk to each other. Dr Vrticka furthermore relates the obtained individual and dyadic behavioural, biological, and brain measures to interindividual differences in relationship quality – particularly attachment and caregiving. In doing so, he refers to attachment theory that provides a suitable theoretical framework on how we initiate and maintain interpersonal relationships across the life span. With his research, Dr Vrticka is promoting a new area of investigation: the social neuroscience of human attachment.

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