Attachment Brain Imaging fMRI Neuroscience Parent-Child Interaction Psychology

Expert Insights – Attachment, Caregiving and the Parental Brain

Infant attachment and the parental bond are closely linked. This article first examines the emergence of individual differences in these two dimensions and their significance. It then explores their neurobiological bases, focusing particularly on the parental brain. Finally, it discusses strategies that caregivers can use to promote the development of secure attachment in children.

This article was originally published in French at Sage-Femmes (Elsevier) in a special issue edited by Dr Jodi Pawluski. It has just been re-printed on Substack with authorization from the author and publisher.

Published citation: Pascal Vrticka, L’attachement, les soins et le cerveau parental, Sages-Femmes, Volume 25, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-26, ISSN 1637-4088, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sagf.2025.11.007.

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Dr Pascal Vrticka is a social neuroscientist with strong ties to developmental & social psychology. His research focuses on the psychological, behavioural, biological, and brain basis of human social interaction, attachment and caregiving. Besides measuring neurobiological responses to different kinds of social versus non-social information in single participants using (functional) magnetic resonance imaging ([f]MRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), Dr Vrticka most recently started to assess bio-behavioural synchrony in interacting pairs using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning. The main question thereby is how romantic partners and parents with their children get “in sync” when they solve problems together or talk to each other. Dr Vrticka furthermore relates the obtained individual and dyadic behavioural, biological, and brain measures to interindividual differences in relationship quality – particularly attachment and caregiving. In doing so, he refers to attachment theory that provides a suitable theoretical framework on how we initiate and maintain interpersonal relationships across the life span. With his research, Dr Vrticka is promoting a new area of investigation: the social neuroscience of human attachment.

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