Dr Vrticka’s most recent blog posts
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Hallucinated citations and phantom references
How generative AI undermines scientific accuracy and integrity ‘Hallucinated citations’ and ‘phantom references’ are citations and references invented by Large Language Models (LLMs) that look real but don’t exist. They’re a creative combination of author names, paper titles, journal names and publication years that mimic genuine publications but in reality are completely fictional. Why are… Read more




