Attachment Leadership Psychology

The Role of Followers’ Attachment for Organisational Outcomes

In our third Attachment-Informed Leadership (AIL) post, Jonathan Wolf-Phillips and I are directing our attention to the other side of the leader-follower relationship: the link between followers’ attachment and organisational outcomes, particularly as part of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory.

We discuss findings from a 2024 meta-analysis by Warnock and colleagues reporting that:

1️⃣ Individual differences in followers’ attachment were significantly related to various job-related variables;
2️⃣ Followers’ attachment explained unique aspects of professional behavior beyond the “Big Five” personality traits like neuroticism and extraversion;
3️⃣ Trust in the leader was a reliable mediator for LMX in the context of attachment.

The meta-analysis findings align well with the five functions of secure leadership discussed in our second Attachment-Informed Leadership (AIL) post, in which we identified leaders’ ability to provide a Safe Haven and Secure Base as the core driver of followers’ professional satisfaction and psychological health.

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Dr Pascal Vrticka is a social neuroscientist with strong ties to developmental & social psychology. His research focuses on the psychological, behavioural, biological, and brain basis of human social interaction, attachment and caregiving. Besides measuring neurobiological responses to different kinds of social versus non-social information in single participants using (functional) magnetic resonance imaging ([f]MRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), Dr Vrticka most recently started to assess bio-behavioural synchrony in interacting pairs using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning. The main question thereby is how romantic partners and parents with their children get “in sync” when they solve problems together or talk to each other. Dr Vrticka furthermore relates the obtained individual and dyadic behavioural, biological, and brain measures to interindividual differences in relationship quality – particularly attachment and caregiving. In doing so, he refers to attachment theory that provides a suitable theoretical framework on how we initiate and maintain interpersonal relationships across the life span. With his research, Dr Vrticka is promoting a new area of investigation: the social neuroscience of human attachment.

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